United States House of Representatives elections, 1998

1996 ←

November 3, 1998

→ 2000

All 435 seats to the United States House of Representatives 218 seats were needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Dennis Hastert	Dick Gephardt
Party	Republican	Democratic
Leader's seat	Illinois-14th	Missouri-3rd
Last election	228 seats	206 seats
Seats won	223	211
Seat change	-5	+5
Popular vote	31,983,612	31,391,834
Percentage	48.0	47.1%
Swing	0.2%	1.0%

Speaker before election

Newt Gingrich
Republican

Elected Speaker

Dennis Hastert
Republican

The U.S. House elections in 1998 were part of the midterm elections held during President Bill Clinton's second term. They were a major disappointment to the Republican Party, which was expecting to gain seats due to the embarrassment Clinton suffered during the Monica Lewinsky scandal, and the "six year itch" effect observed in most second-term midterm elections. Instead, the GOP lost five seats to the Democratic Party, but retained a narrow majority in the House. A wave of Republican discontent with Speaker Newt Gingrich prompted him to resign shortly after the election.

The campaign was marked by Republican attacks on the morality of President Clinton, with Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr having released his report on the Lewinsky scandal and House leaders having initiated an inquiry into whether impeachable offenses had occurred. However, exit polls indicated that most voters opposed impeaching Clinton, and predictions of high Republican or low Democratic turnout due to the scandal failed to materialize.^[1] Some speculate that the losses reflected a backlash against the Republicans for attacking the popular Clinton. With the GOP having lost 5 House seats and failing to gain any seats in the Senate, it was the first time since 1934 that the non-presidential party failed to gain congressional seats in a mid-term election. It was also the first time since 1822 that the non-presidential party had failed to gain seats in the mid-term election of a President's second term. In addition, the resulting balance of seats, 223 to 211, was the slimmest majority held by either party since 1952.

Seats picked up by the Democrats included Kansas's 3rd district, Nevada's 1st district, Pennsylvania's 13th district, New Mexico's 3rd district, New Jersey's 12th district, Kentucky's 4th district, Mississippi's 4th district, California's 1st district, Wisconsin's 2nd district, Washington's 1st district, and Washington's 3rd district. The Republicans, however, picked up seats in Kentucky's 6th district, Wisconsin's 8th district, California's 3rd district, California's 36th district, Pennsylvania's 15th district, and North Carolina's 8th district.

1 Overall results
2 Separate elections
3 Complete list of elections
4 References
5 External links
6 See also

Overall results

Party		Seats			Seat percentage	Vote percentage	Popular vote
Party		1996	Elected	Net Change	Seat percentage	Vote percentage	Popular vote
	Democratic Party	206	211	5	48.5%	47.1%	31,391,834
	Independent	1	1		0.2%	0.6%	372,072
	Republican Party	228	223	5	51.3%	48.0%	31,983,612
	Other parties	0	0		0.0%	4.3%	2,857,284
Totals		435	435		100.0%	100.0%	66,604,802
Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Separate elections

Five special elections were held apart from those in November. The elected winners would serve the remainder of the incumbent Congress and face re-election in November.

Date	District	Reason & Result	Candidates
February 3, 1998	New York 6	Floyd Flake (D) resigned November 17, 1997 to work at his church full-time Democratic hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Gregory W. Meeks (D) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
March 10, 1998	California 22	Walter Capps (D) died October 28, 1997 Democratic hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Lois Capps (D) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
April 7, 1998	California 9	Ron Dellums (D) resigned February 6, 1998 Democratic hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Barbara Lee (D) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
April 7, 1998	California 44	Sonny Bono (R) died January 5, 1998 Republican hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Mary Bono (R) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
May 19, 1998	Pennsylvania 1	Thomas M. Foglietta (D) resigned November 11, 1997 to become U.S. Ambassador to Italy Democratic hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Bob Brady (D) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]
June 23, 1998	New Mexico 1	Steven Schiff (R) died March 25, 1998 Republican hold Winner was subsequently re-elected in November	Heather Wilson (R) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!]

Complete list of elections

Key to party abbreviations: AI=American Independent, C=Constitution, D=Democratic, G=Green, I=Independent, IP=Independence Party, L=Libertarian, R=Republican, T=U.S. Taxpayers Party, SW=Socialist Workers Party, Ref=Reform Party PF=Peace and Freedom, NL=Natural Law Party

Key to color code: Blue=Democratic pickup; Red=Republican pickup.

Alabama

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
1st	Sonny Callahan	Republican	1984	Running	Sonny Callahan (R) unopposed
2nd	Terry Everett	Republican	1992	Running	Terry Everett (R) 69% Joe Fondren (D) 31%
3rd	Bob Riley	Republican	1996	Running	Bob Riley (R) 58% Joe Turnham (D) 42%
4th	Robert Aderholt	Republican	1996	Running	Robert Aderholt (R) 56% Don Bevill (D) 44%
5th	Robert E. Cramer	Democratic	1990	Running	Robert E. Cramer (D) 70% Gil Aust (R) 30%
6th	Spencer Bachus	Republican	1992	Running	Spencer Bachus (R) 72% Donna Wesson Smalley (D) 28%
7th	Earl Hilliard	Democratic	1992	Running	Earl Hilliard (D) unopposed

Alaska

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Alaska 1	Don Young	Republican	1972	Running	Don Young (R) 62.6% Jim Duncan (D) 34.6% John Grames (G) 2.7%%

Arizona

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
1st	Matt Salmon	Republican	1994	Running	Matt Salmon (R) 64% David Mendoza (D) 36%
2nd	Ed Pastor	Democratic	1990	Running	Ed Pastor (D) 67.8% Edward Barron (R) 28% Rick Duncan (L) 3.1% Gregory R. Schultz (Ref) 1.1%
3rd	Bob Stump	Republican	1976	Running	Bob Stump (R) 67% Stuart Starky (D) 33%
4th	John Shadegg	Republican	1994	Running	John Shadegg (R) 64.7% Eric Ehst (D) 31.2% Ernest Hancock (L) 2.4% Doug Quelland (I) 1.7%
5th	Jim Kolbe	Republican	1984	Running	Jim Kolbe (R) 51.6% Thomas Volgy (D) 45.2% Phil Murphy (L) 2.5% Robert Connery Sr. (Ref) 0.8%
6th	J. D. Hayworth	Republican	1994	Running	J. D. Hayworth (R) 53% Steve Owens (D) 43.7% Robert Anderson (L) 3.3%

Arkansas

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
1st	Marion Berry	Democratic	1996	Running	Marion Berry (D) unopposed
2nd	Vic Snyder	Democratic	1996	Running	Vic Snyder (D) 58% Phil Wyrick (R) 42%
3rd	Asa Hutchinson	Republican	1996	Running	Asa Hutchinson (R) 80.7 Ralph Forbes (Ref) 19.3%
4th	Jay Dickey	Republican	1992	Running	Jay Dickey (R) 57.5% Judy Smith (D) 42.5%

California

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
1st	Frank Riggs	Republican	1990/1994	Running for Senate	Mike Thompson (D) 61.9% Mark Luce (R) 32.8% Emil Rossi (L) 2.8% Ernest K. Jones (PF) 2.5%
2nd	Wally Herger	Republican	1988	Running	Wally Herger (R) 62.5% Roberts Braden (D) 34.5% Patrice Thiessen (NL) 3%
3rd	Vic Fazio	Democratic	1978	Retiring	Doug Ose (R) 52.4% Sandra Dunn (D) 45% Ross Crain (L) 2.6%
4th	John Doolittle	Republican	1990	Running	John Doolittle (R) 62.6% David Shapiro (D) 34.4% Dan Winterrowd (L) 3%
5th	Bob Matsui	Democratic	1978	Running	Bob Matsui (D) 71.9% Robert Dinsmore (R) 26% Arthur Tuma (L) 2.1%
6th	Lynn Woolsey	Democratic	1992	Running	Lynn Woolsey (D) 68% Ken McAuliffe (R) 29.7% Alan R Barreca (NL) 2.3%
7th	George Miller	Democratic	1974	Running	George Miller (D) 77% Norman Reece (R) 23%
8th	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	1987	Running	Nancy Pelosi (D) 85.8% David Martz (R) 12% David Smithstein (NL) 2.1%
9th	Barbara Lee	Democratic	1998 (special)	Running	Barbara Lee (D) 82.8% Claiborne Sanders (R) 13.2% Gerald Sanders (PF) 2.8% Walter Ruehling (NL) 1.2%
10th	Ellen Tauscher	Democratic	1996	Running	Ellen Tauscher (D) 53.5% Charles Ball (R) 43.4% Valerie Janlois (NL) 1.7% John Place (Ref) 1.4%
11th	Richard Pombo	Republican	1992	Running	Richard Pombo (R) 61.4% Robert Figueroa (D) 36.3% Jesse Baird (L) 2.3%
12th	Tom Lantos	Democratic	1980	Running	Tom Lantos (D) 74% Robert Evans (R) 21.1% Michael Moloney (L) 4.9%
13th	Pete Stark	Democratic	1972	Running	Pete Stark (D) 71.2% James Goetz (R) 26.7% Karnig Beylikjian (NL) 2.2%
14th	Anna Eshoo	Democratic	1992	Running	Anna Eshoo (D) 68.6% Chris Haugen (R) 28.4% Joseph Dehn III (L) 1.7%
15th	Tom Campbell	Republican	1988/1995	Running	Tom Campbell (R) 60.5% Dick Lane (D) 37.9% Frank Strutner (NL) 1.5%
16th	Zoe Lofgren	Democratic	1994	Running	Zoe Lofgren (D) 72.8% H.E. Thayn (R) 23.4% John H Black (NL) 3.8%
17th	Sam Farr	Democratic	1993	Running	Sam Farr (D) 64.5% Bill McCampbell (R) 32.7% Rick Garrett (L) 1.7% Scott Harley (NL) 1%
18th	Gary Condit	Democratic	1989	Running	Gary Condit (D) 86.7% Linda Degroat (L) 13.2%
19th	George Radanovich	Republican	1996	Running	George Radanovich (R) 79.4% Johnathan Richter (L) 20.6%
20th	Cal Dooley	Democratic	1990	Running	Cal Dooley (D) 60.7% Cliff Unruh (R) 39.3%
21st	Bill Thomas	Republican	1978	Running	Bill Thomas (R) 78.9% John Evans (Ref) 21%
22nd	Lois Capps	Democratic	1998 (special)	Running	Lois Capps (D) 55% Thomas Bordonaro (R) 43% Robert Bakhaus (L) 1.3% Richard Porter (Ref) 0.6%
23rd	Elton Gallegly	Republican	1986	Running	Elton Gallegly (R) 60% Daniel Gonzalez (D) 39.4%
24th	Brad Sherman	Democratic	1996	Running	Brad Sherman (D) 57.3% Randy Hoffman (R) 38.5% Catherine Carter (NL) 1.7% Erich Miller (L) 1.5% Ralph Shroyer (PF) 1%
25th	Howard McKeon	Republican	1992	Running	Howard McKeon (R) 74.7% Bruce Acker (L) 25.3%
26th	Howard Berman	Democratic	1982	Running	Howard Berman (D) 82.5% Juan Carlos Ros (L) 7.8% Maria Armoudian (G) 5.8% David Cossak (NL) 3.9%
27th	Jim Rogan	Republican	1996	Running	Jim Rogan (R) 50.7% Barry Gordon (D) 46.4% Bob New (L) 2.8%
28th	David Dreier	Republican	1980	Running	David Dreier (R) 57.6% Janice Nelson (D) 39.2% Jerry Douglas (L) 1.3% Walt Sheasby (G) 1.2% M. Lawrence Allison (NL) 0.5%
29th	Henry Waxman	Democratic	1974	Running	Henry Waxman (D) 73.9% Mike Gottlieb (R) 22.6% Mike Binkley (L) 2% Karen Wilkinson (NL) 1.5%
30th	Xavier Becerra	Democratic	1992	Running	Xavier Becerra (D) 81.3% Patricia Parker (R) 18.8%
31st	Matthew G. Martinez	Democratic	1982	Running	Matthew G. Martinez (D) 70% Frank Moreno (R) 22.6% Krista Lieberg-Wong (G) 5% Michael Everling (L) 1.3% Gary Hearne (NL) 1%
32nd	Julian C. Dixon	Democratic	1978	Running	Julian C. Dixon (D) 86.7% Lawrence Ardito (R) 11.3% Velko Milosevich (L) 2%
33rd	Lucille Roybal-Allard	Democratic	1992	Running	Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) 87.2% Wayne Miller (R) 12.8%
34th	Ed Torres	Democratic	1982	Retiring	Grace Napolitano (D) 67.6% Ed Perez (R) 28.6% Jason Heath (L) 1.9% Walter Scott (AI) 1.9%
35th	Maxine Waters	Democratic	1990	Running	Maxine Waters (D) 89.3% Gordon Mego (AI) 10.7%
36th	Jane Harman	Democratic	1986	Running for Governor	Steven T. Kuykendall (R) 48.9% Janice Hahn (D) 46.6% Robin Barrett (G) 2% Kerry Welsh (L) 1.7% John Konopka (AI) 0.9%
37th	Juanita Millender-McDonald	Democratic	1996	Running	Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) 85.1% Saul Lankster (R) 14.9%
38th	Steve Horn	Republican	1992	Running	Steve Horn (R) 52.9% Peter Mathews (D) 44.3% David Bowers (L) 2.8%
39th	Ed Royce	Republican	1992	Running	Ed Royce (R) 62.6% Cecy Groom (D) 34% Jack Dean (L) 2.2% Ron Jevning (NL) 1.3%
40th	Jerry Lewis	Republican	1978	Running	Jerry Lewis (R) 64.9% Robert Conaway (D) 31.9% Maurice Mayben (L) 3.2%
41st	Jay Kim	Republican	1992	Defeated in primary	Gary Miller (R) 53.2% Eileen Ansari (D) 40.7% Cynthia Allaire (G) 2.8% Kenneth Valentine (L) 2% David Kramer (NL) 1.3%
42nd	George Brown, Jr.	Democratic	1972	Running	George Brown, Jr. (D) 55.3% Elia Pirozzi (R) 40.3% Hale McGee (AI) 2.7% David Hollist (L) 1.7%
43rd	Ken Calvert	Republican	1992	Running	Ken Calvert (R) 55.7% Mike Rayburn (D) 37.8% Phill Courtney (G) 3.7% Annie Wallack (NL) 2.8%
44th	Mary Bono	Republican	1998 (special)	Running	Mary Bono (R) 60% Ralph Waite (D) 35.7% Jim Meuer (NL) 4.2%
45th	Dana Rohrabacher	Republican	1988	Running	Dana Rohrabacher (R) 56.4% Patricia Neal (D) 37.3% Don Hull (L) 2.7% William Verkamp (NL) 1.3%
46th	Loretta Sanchez	Democratic	1996	Running	Loretta Sanchez (D) 56.4% Bob Dornan (R) 39.2% Thomas Reimer (L) 2.7% Larry Engwall (NL) 1.6%
47th	Christopher Cox	Republican	1988	Running	Christopher Cox (R) 67.6% Christina Avalos (D) 29.5% Victor Wagner (L) 1.5% Paul Fisher (NL) 0.7%
48th	Ron Packard	Republican	1982	Running	Ron Packard (R) 76.9% Sharon Miles (NL) 12.9% Daniel Muhe (D) 10.2%
49th	Brian Bilbray	Republican	1994	Running	Brian Bilbray (R) 48.8% Christine Kehoe (D) 46.6% Ernest Lippe (L) 1.8% Julie Simon (NL) 1.5% Janice Jordan (PF) 1.3%
50th	Bob Filner	Democratic	1992	Running	Bob Filner (D) unopposed
51st	Duke Cunningham	Republican	1990	Running	Duke Cunningham (R) 61% Dan Kripke (D) 34.7% Jack C. Anderson (L) 2.6% Eric Bourdette (NL) 1.7%
52nd	Duncan Hunter	Republican	1980	Running	Duncan Hunter (R) 75.7% Lynn Badler (L) 14.3% Adrienne Pelton (NL) 10%

Colorado

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Colorado 1	Diana DeGette	Democratic	1996	Running	Diana DeGette (D) 66.9% Nancy McClanahan (R) 30.1% Richard Combs (L) 3%
Colorado 2	David Skaggs	Democratic	1986	Retiring	Mark Udall (D) 49.9% Bob Greenlee (R) 47.4% Patrick C. West (NL) 2.7%
Colorado 3	Scott McInnis	Republican	1992	Running	Scott McInnis (R) 66.1% Reed Kelley (D) 31.5% Barry Maggert (L) 2.4%
Colorado 4	Bob Schaffer	Republican	1996	Running	Bob Schaffer (R) 59% Susan Kirkpatrick (D) 41%
Colorado 5	Joel Hefley	Republican	1986	Running	Joel Hefley (R) 72.7% Ken Alford (D) 26% Mark A. Mellot (NL) 1.3%
Colorado 6	Daniel Schaefer	Republican	1983	Retiring	Tom Tancredo (R) 55.9% Henry Strauss (D) 41.5% George Newman (NL) 2.6%

Connecticut

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Connecticut 1	Barbara Kennelly	Democratic	1982	Retiring	John Larson (D) 58% Kevin O'Connor (R) 41.4% Jay E. Palmieri IV (Term Limits) .5%
Connecticut 2	Sam Gejdenson	Democratic	1980	Running	Sam Gejdenson (D) 61% Gary Koval (R) 35.5% Dianne G. Ondusko (Independence) 3.1% Paul W. Cook (Term Limits) 0.4%
Connecticut 3	Rosa DeLauro	Democratic	1990	Running	Rosa DeLauro (D) 71.3% Martin Reust (R) 27.4% Kristen J. Abbatiello (Term Limits) 0.5% David Cole (Ref) 0.4% Gail J. Dalby (NL) 0.4%
Connecticut 4	Chris Shays	Republican	1987	Running	Chris Shays (R) 69% Jonathan Kantrowitz (D) 29.9% Marshall C. Harrison (L) 1.1%
Connecticut 5	Jim Maloney	Democratic	1996	Running	Jim Maloney (D) 49.9% Mark Nielsen (R) 48.4% Robert V. Strasdauskas (Concerned Citizens) 1.7%
Connecticut 6	Nancy Johnson	Republican	1982	Running	Nancy Johnson (R) 58.1% Charlotte Koskoff (D) 39.6% Timothy A. Knibbs (Concerned Citizens) 1.8% Mark J. Polon (Term Limits) 0.4%

Delaware

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Delaware At Large	Michael N. Castle	Republican	1992	Running	Michael N. Castle (R) 66.4% Dennis Williams (D) 31.8% James P. Webster (T) 1.3% Kim Stanley Bemis (NL) 0.5%

Florida

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Florida 1	Joe Scarborough	Republican	1994	Running	Joe Scarborough (R) 99.5% unopposed
Florida 2	Allen Boyd	Democratic	1996	Running	Allen Boyd (D) unopposed
Florida 3	Corrine Brown	Democratic	1992	Running	Corrine Brown (D) 56% Bill Randall (D) 44%
Florida 4	Tillie Fowler	Republican	1992	Running	Tillie Fowler (R) unopposed
Florida 5	Karen Thurman	Democratic	1992	Running	Karen Thurman (D) 66.3% Jack Gargan (Ref) 33.7%
Florida 6	Cliff Stearns	Republican	1988	Running	Cliff Stearns (R) unopposed
Florida 7	John Mica	Republican	1992	Running	John Mica (R) unopposed
Florida 8	Bill McCollum	Republican	1980	Running	Bill McCollum (R) 66% Al Krulick (D) 34%
Florida 9	Michael Bilirakis	Republican	1982	Running	Michael Bilirakis (R) unopposed
Florida 10	Bill Young	Republican	1970	Running	Bill Young (R) unopposed
Florida 11	Jim Davis	Democratic	1996	Running	Jim Davis (D) 65% John Chillura (R) 35%
Florida 12	Charles Canady	Republican	1992	Running	Charles Canady (R) unopposed
Florida 13	Dan Miller	Republican	1992	Running	Dan Miller (R) unopposed
Florida 14	Porter Goss	Republican	1988	Running	Porter Goss (R) unopposed
Florida 15	Dave Weldon	Republican	1994	Running	Dave Weldon (R) 63% David Golding (D) 37%
Florida 16	Mark Foley	Republican	1994	Running	Mark Foley (R) unopposed
Florida 17	Carrie Meek	Democratic	1992	Running	Carrie Meek (D) unopposed
Florida 18	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen	Republican	1989	Running	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) unopposed
Florida 19	Robert Wexler	Democratic	1996	Running	Robert Wexler (D) unopposed
Florida 20	Peter Deutsch	Democratic	1992	Running	Peter Deutsch (D) unopposed
Florida 21	Lincoln Diaz-Balart	Republican	1992	Running	Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) 75% Patrick Cusack (D) 25%
Florida 22	Clay Shaw	Republican	1980	Running	Clay Shaw (R) unopposed
Florida 23	Alcee Hastings	Democratic	1992	Running	Alcee Hastings (D) unopposed

Georgia

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Georgia 1	Jack Kingston	Republican	1992	Running	Jack Kingston (R) unopposed
Georgia 2	Sanford Bishop	Democratic	1992	Running	Sanford Bishop (D) 57% Joseph F. McCormick (R) 43%
Georgia 3	Mac Collins	Republican	1992	Running	Mac Collins (R) unopposed
Georgia 4	Cynthia McKinney	Democratic	1992	Running	Cynthia McKinney (D) 61% Sunny Warren (R) 39%
Georgia 5	John Lewis	Democratic	1986	Running	John Lewis (D) 79% John Lewis Sr. (R) 21%
Georgia 6	Newt Gingrich	Republican	1978	Running	Newt Gingrich (R) 71% Gary Pelphrey (D) 29%
Georgia 7	Bob Barr	Republican	1994	Running	Bob Barr (R) 55% James Williams (D) 45%
Georgia 8	Saxby Chambliss	Republican	1994	Running	Saxby Chambliss (R) 62% Ronald Cain (D) 38%
Georgia 9	Nathan Deal	Republican	1992	Running	Nathan Deal (R) unopposed
Georgia 10	Charlie Norwood	Republican	1994	Running	Charlie Norwood (R) 59% Marion Freeman (D) 41%
Georgia 11	John Linder	Republican	1992	Running	John Linder (R) 69% Vince Littman (D) 31%

Hawaii

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Hawaii 1	Neil Abercrombie	Democratic	1990	Running	Neil Abercrombie (D) 59.8% Gene Ward (R) 35.3% Nicholas Bedworth (NL) 2%
Hawaii 2	Patsy Mink	Democratic	1964, 1990	Running	Patsy Mink (D) 66.3% Carol Douglass (R) 23.2% Noreen Leilehua Chun (L) 6.1%

Idaho

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Idaho 1	Helen Chenoweth	Republican	1994	Running	Helen Chenoweth (R) 55% Dan Williams (D) 45%
Idaho 2	Mike Crapo	Republican	1992	Running for Senate	Mike Simpson (R) 52.5% Richard Stallings (D) 44.7% Jonathan B. Ratner (NL) 2.8%

Illinois

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Illinois 1	Bobby Rush	Democratic	1992	Running	Bobby Rush (D) 87.1% Marlene Ahimaz (R) 10.6% Marjorie Kohls (L) 2.3%
Illinois 2	Jesse L. Jackson Jr.	Democratic	1995	Running	Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (D) 89.4% Robert Gordon (R) 9.6% Matthew Beauchamp (L) 1%
Illinois 3	Bill Lipinski	Democratic	1982	Running	Bill Lipinski (D) 72.5% Robert Marshall (R) 27.5%
Illinois 4	Luis Gutierrez	Democratic	1992	Running	Luis Gutierrez (D) 81.7% John Birch (R) 15.9% William Passmore (L) 2.4%
Illinois 5	Rod Blagojevich	Democratic	1996	Running	Rod Blagojevich (D) 74% Alan Spitz (R) 26%
Illinois 6	Henry Hyde	Republican	1974	Running	Henry Hyde (R) 67.3% Thomas Cramer (D) 30.1% George Meyers (L) 2.5%
Illinois 7	Danny K. Davis	Democratic	1996	Running	Danny K. Davis (D) 92.9% Dorn Van Cleave (L) 7.1%
Illinois 8	Phil Crane	Republican	1969	Running	Phil Crane (R) 68.6% Mike Rothman (D) 31.4%
Illinois 9	Sidney Yates	Democratic	1964	Retiring	Jan Schakowsky (D) 74.6% Herbert Sohn (R) 23.1% Michael Ray (L) 2.3%
Illinois 10	John Porter	Republican	1980	Running	John Porter (R) unopposed
Illinois 11	Jerry Weller	Republican	1994	Running	Jerry Weller (R) 58.8% Gary Mueller (D) 41.2%
Illinois 12	Jerry Costello	Democratic	1988	Running	Jerry Costello (D) 60.4% William Price (R) 39.6%
Illinois 13	Harris Fawell	Republican	1984	Retiring	Judy Biggert (R) 61% Susan Hynes (D) 39%
Illinois 14	Dennis Hastert	Republican	1986	Running	Dennis Hastert (R) 69.8% Robert Cozzi (D) 30.2%
Illinois 15	Thomas Ewing	Republican	1991	Running	Thomas Ewing (R) 61.6% Laurel Prussing (D) 38.4%
Illinois 16	Donald A. Manzullo	Republican	1992	Running	Donald A. Manzullo (R) unopposed
Illinois 17	Lane Evans	Democratic	1982	Running	Lane Evans (D) 51.6% Mark Baker (R) 48.4%
Illinois 18	Ray LaHood	Republican	1994	Running	Ray LaHood (R) unopposed
Illinois 19	Glenn Poshard	Democratic	1988	Running for Governor	David D. Phelps (D) 58.3% Brent Winters (R) 41.7%
Illinois 20	John Shimkus	Republican	1996	Running	John Shimkus (R) 61.3% Rick Verticchio (D) 38.7%

Indiana

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Indiana 1	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Running	Pete Visclosky (D) 72.5% Michael Petyo (R) 26.2% Michael Crass (L) 1.3%
Indiana 2	David McIntosh	Republican	1994	Running	David McIntosh (R) 60.6% Sherman Boles (D) 38% Cliff Federle (L) 1.4%
Indiana 3	Tim Roemer	Democratic	1990	Running	Tim Roemer (D) 58.1% Daniel Holtz (R) 41.9%
Indiana 4	Mark Souder	Republican	1994	Running	Mark Souder (R) 63.3% Mark Wehrle (D) 36.7%
Indiana 5	Steve Buyer	Republican	1992	Running	Steve Buyer (R) 62.6% David Steele III (D) 36% Carl D. Waters (L) 1.4%
Indiana 6	Dan Burton	Republican	1982	Running	Dan Burton (R) 72% Bob Kern (D) 16.8% Joe Hauptmann (L) 11.2%
Indiana 7	Edward Pease	Republican	1996	Running	Edward Pease (R) 68.9% Samuel Hillenburg (D) 28.1% Barbara Bourland (L) 3%
Indiana 8	John Hostettler	Republican	1994	Running	John Hostettler (R) 52.1% Gail Riecken (D) 46% Paul Hager (L) 1.9%
Indiana 9	Lee H. Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Retiring	Baron Hill (D) 50.8% Jean Leising (R) 47.9% Diane L. Feeney (L) 1.3%
Indiana 10	Julia Carson	Democratic	1996	Running	Julia Carson (D) 58.3% Gary Hofmeister (R) 39.4% Diane L. Feeney (L) 2.3%

Iowa

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Iowa 1	Jim Leach	Republican	1976	Running	Jim Leach (R) 56.5% Bob Rush (D) 42.3% Charles Thurston (Ref) 0.7% Jeffrey M. Smith (NL) 0.5%
Iowa 2	Jim Nussle	Republican	1990	Running	Jim Nussle (R) 55.2% Rob Tully (D) 44% Peter Lamoureux (NL) 0.8%
Iowa 3	Leonard Boswell	Democratic	1996	Running	Leonard Boswell (D) 56.9% Larry McKibben (R) 41.1% Charles Connolly (Ref) 1.1% Joe Seehusen (I) 0.8%
Iowa 4	Greg Ganske	Republican	1994	Running	Greg Ganske (R) 65.2% Jon Dvorak (D) 33.9% Steven Yellin (NL) 0.9%
Iowa 5	Tom Latham	Republican	1994	Running	Tom Latham (R) unopposed

Kansas

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Results
Kansas 1	Jerry Moran	Republican	1996	Running	Jerry Moran (R) 80.7% Jim Phillips (D) 19.3%
Kansas 2	Jim Ryun	Republican	1996	Running	Jim Ryun (R) 61% Jim Clark (D) 39%
Kansas 3	Vince Snowbarger	Republican	1996	Running	Dennis Moore (D) 52.4% Vince Snowbarger (R) 47.6%
Kansas 4	Todd Tiahrt	Republican	1994	Running	Todd Tiahrt (R) 58.2% Jim Lawing (D) 38.6% Craig Newland (T) 3.2%

Kentucky

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Results
Kentucky 1	Ed Whitfield	Republican	1994	Running	Ed Whitfield (R) 55.2% Tom Barlow (D) 44.8%
Kentucky 2	Ron Lewis	Republican	1994	Running	Ron Lewis (R) 63.7% Bob Evans (D) 35.3% Jim Ketchel (Ref) 1%
Kentucky 3	Anne Northup	Republican	1996	Running	Anne Northup (R) 51.5% Chris Gorman (D) 47.5% Patricia Jo Metten (NL) 1%
Kentucky 4	Jim Bunning	Republican	1986	Elected to Senate	Ken Lucas (D) 53.4% Gex Williams (R) 46.6%
Kentucky 5	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Running	Hal Rogers (R) 78.2% Sidney Bailey-Bamer (D) 21.8%
Kentucky 6	Scotty Baesler	Democratic	1992	Running for Senate	Ernie Fletcher (R) 53.1% Ernesto Scorsone (D) 46% Wasley Krogdahl (T) 0.9%

Louisiana

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Louisiana 1	Bob Livingston	Republican	1977	Running	Bob Livingston (R) (unopposed)
Louisiana 2	William J. Jefferson	Democratic	1990	Running	William J. Jefferson (D) 86%
Louisiana 3	Billy Tauzin	Republican	1980	Running	Billy Tauzin (R) (unopposed)
Louisiana 4	Jim McCrery	Republican	1988	Running	Jim McCrery (R) (unopposed)
Louisiana 5	John Cooksey	Republican	1996	Running	John Cooksey (R) (unopposed)
Louisiana 6	Richard Baker	Republican	1986	Running	Richard Baker (R) 51% Marjorie McKeithen (D) 49%
Louisiana 7	Chris John	Democratic	1996	Running	Chris John (D) (unopposed)

Maine

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Maine 1	Tom Allen	Democratic	1996	Running	Tom Allen (D) 60.3% Ross Connelly (R) 35.5% Eric Greiner (T) 4.1%
Maine 2	John Baldacci	Democratic	1994	Running	John Baldacci (D) 76.2% Johnathan Reisman (R) 23.8%

Maryland

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Maryland 1	Wayne Gilchrest	Republican	1990	Running	Wayne Gilchrest (R) 69% Irving Pinder (D) 31%
Maryland 2	Robert Ehrlich	Republican	1994	Running	Robert Ehrlich (R) 69% Kenneth Bosley (D) 31%
Maryland 3	Ben Cardin	Democratic	1986	Running	Ben Cardin (D) 78% Colin Harby (R) 22%
Maryland 4	Albert Wynn	Democratic	1992	Running	Albert Wynn (D) 86% John Kimble (R) 14%
Maryland 5	Steny Hoyer	Democratic	1981	Running	Steny Hoyer (D) 66% Robert Ostrom (R) 34%
Maryland 6	Roscoe Bartlett	Republican	1992	Running	Roscoe Bartlett (R) 63% Timothy McCown (D) 37%
Maryland 7	Elijah Cummings	Democratic	1996	Running	Elijah Cummings (D) 86% Kenneth Kondner (R) 14%
Maryland 8	Constance Morella	Republican	1986	Running	Constance Morella (R) 60% Ralph Neas (D) 40%

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Massachusetts 1	John Olver	Democratic	1991	Running	John Olver (D) 71.7% Gregory Morgan (R) 28.3%
Massachusetts 2	Richard Neal	Democratic	1988	Running	Richard Neal (D) 99% unopposed
Massachusetts 3	Jim McGovern	Democratic	1996	Running	Jim McGovern (D) 56.9% Matthew Amorello (R) 41.5% George Phillies (L) 1.5%
Massachusetts 4	Barney Frank	Democratic	1980	Running	Barney Frank (D) 98.4% unopposed
Massachusetts 5	Marty Meehan	Democratic	1992	Running	Marty Meehan (D) 70.7% David Coleman (R) 29.3%
Massachusetts 6	John F. Tierney	Democratic	1996	Running	John F. Tierney (D) 54.6% Peter Torkildsen (R) 42.4% Randal C. Fritz (I) 3%
Massachusetts 7	Ed Markey	Democratic	1976	Running	Ed Markey (D) 70.6% Patricia Long (R) 29.3%
Massachusetts 8	Joe Kennedy	Democratic	1986	Retiring	Mike Capuano (D) 81.7% Philip Hyde (R) 11.5% Andrea Morell (SW) 4% Anthony A. Schinella (I) 2.8%
Massachusetts 9	Joe Moakley	Democratic	1972	Running	Joe Moakley (D) 99.4% unopposed
Massachusetts 10	Bill Delahunt	Democratic	1996	Running	Bill Delahunt (D) 70% Eric Bleicken (R) 29.9%

Michigan

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Michigan 1	Bart Stupak	Democratic	1992	Running	Bart Stupak (D) 58.7% Michelle McManus (R) 39.5% John Loosemore (L) 1% Wendy Conway (NL) 0.8%
Michigan 2	Pete Hoekstra	Republican	1992	Running	Pete Hoekstra (R) 68.7% Bob Shrauger (D) 29.8% Bruce A. Smith (L) 1% Tom Russell (NL) 0.5%
Michigan 3	Vern Ehlers	Republican	1993	Running	Vern Ehlers (R) 73% John Ferguson (D) 24.7% Erwin Haas (L) 1.3% Lucille Wiggins (NL) 1%
Michigan 4	Dave Camp	Republican	1990	Running	Dave Camp (R) 91.3% Dan Marsh (L) 6.1% Stuart Goldberg (NL) 2.5%
Michigan 5	James Barcia	Democratic	1992	Running	James Barcia (D) 71.2% Donald Brewster (R) 27.1% Clint Foster (L) 1.1% Brian D. Ellison (NL) 0.6%
Michigan 6	Fred Upton	Republican	1986	Running	Fred Upton (R) 70.1% Clarence Annen (D) 28.1% Glenn Douglas Whitt, Jr. (L) 1.1% Ken Asmus (NL) 0.7%
Michigan 7	Nick Smith	Republican	1992	Running	Nick Smith (R) 57.4% Jim Berryman (D) 40.1% Kenneth L. Proctor (L) 1.5% Lynnea Ellison (NL) 1%
Michigan 8	Debbie Stabenow	Democratic	1996	Running	Debbie Stabenow (D) 57.4% Susan Munsell (R) 38.6% John Mangopoulos (Ref) 2.1% Ben Steele III (L) 1.3% Patricia R. Allen (NL) 0.6%
Michigan 9	Dale Kildee	Democratic	1976	Running	Dale Kildee (D) 55.9% Tom McMillin (R) 41.9% Malcolm Johnson (L) 2.2%
Michigan 10	David Bonior	Democratic	1976	Running	David Bonior (D) 52.4% Brian Palmer (R) 45.3% R. Friend (L) 1.6% Henry Ogden Clark (NL) 0.6%
Michigan 11	Joe Knollenberg	Republican	1992	Running	Joe Knollenberg (R) 63.9% Travis Reeds (D) 33.7% Dick Gach (L) 2.4%
Michigan 12	Sander Levin	Democratic	1982	Running	Sander Levin (D) 55.9% Leslie Touma (R) 42% Albert J. Titran (L) 1.5% Fred D. Rosenberg (NL) 0.6%
Michigan 13	Lynn Rivers	Democratic	1994	Running	Lynn Rivers (D) 58.1% Tom Hickey (R) 39.8% Dean Hutyra (L) 1.7% Samir Roger Makarem (NL) 0.4%
Michigan 14	John Conyers Jr.	Democratic	1964	Running	John Conyers Jr. (D) 86.9% Vendella Collins (R) 11.1% Michael Freyman (L) 1.2% Richard R. Miller (NL) 0.7%
Michigan 15	Carolyn Kilpatrick	Democratic	1996	Running	Carolyn Kilpatrick (D) 87% Chrysanthea Boyd-Fields (R) 10.3% Linda S. Willey (L) 1.2% Gregory F. Smith (NL) 0.9% Holly Harkness (I) 0.6%
Michigan 16	John Dingell	Democratic	1955	Running	John Dingell (D) 66.6% William Morse (R) 31% Edward Hlavac (L) 1.8% Noha Hamze (NL) 0.6%

Minnesota

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Results
Minnesota 1	Gil Gutknecht	Republican	1994	Running	Gil Gutknecht (R) 54.7% Tracy Beckman (D) 45.2%
Minnesota 2	David Minge	Democratic	1992	Running	David Minge (D) 57% Craig Duehring (R) 38.1% Stan Bentz (Ref) 4.7%
Minnesota 3	Jim Ramstad	Republican	1990	Running	Jim Ramstad (R) 71.9% Stan Leino (D) 23.5% Derek W. Schramm (Minnesota Taxpayers) 4.5%
Minnesota 4	Bruce Vento	Democratic	1976	Running	Bruce Vento (D) 53.7% Dennis Newinski (R) 39.8% Dan R. Vacek (Legal Marijuana Now) 2.4% Carol Simmons Schulstad (Minnesota Taxpayers) 1.9% Michael A. Neitzel (L) 1.2% Heather Wood (SW) 0.9%
Minnesota 5	Martin Sabo	Democratic	1978	Running	Martin Sabo (D) 66.9% Frank Taylor (R) 27.6% Kevin Houston (L) 3.4% Michael Pennock (SW) 1.4% Jason Kassel (Anti-Federalist) 0.7%
Minnesota 6	Bill Luther	Democratic	1994	Running	Bill Luther (D) 50% John Kline (R) 46% Eric M. Johnson (L) 4%
Minnesota 7	Collin Peterson	Democratic	1990	Running	Collin Peterson (D) 71.7% Jerry Shuster (R) 28.1%
Minnesota 8	Jim Oberstar	Democratic	1974	Running	Jim Oberstar (D) 66% Jerry Shuster (R) 26.5% Stan Estes (Ref) 5.8% Larry Fuhol (L) 1.7%

Mississippi

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Mississippi 1	Roger Wicker	Republican	1994	Running	Roger Wicker (R) 67.2% Rex Weathersr (D) 30.6% John Rouse (L) 2.2%
Mississippi 2	Bennie Thompson	Democratic	1993	Running	Bennie Thompson (D) 71.2 Will Chipman (L) 28.8%
Mississippi 3	Chip Pickering	Republican	1996	Running	Chip Pickering (R) 84.6 Charles T. Scarborough (L) 15.4%
Mississippi 4	Mike Parker	Republican	1988	Running for Governor	Ronnie Shows (D) 54% Delbert Hosemann (R) 46% Bill Fausek (L) 0.7% Vince Thornton (T) 0.6% Kenneth Welch (Ref) 0.5%
Mississippi 5	Gene Taylor	Democratic	1989	Running	Gene Taylor (D) 77.8% Randy McDonnell (R) 19.1% Ray Coffey (L) 1.5% Robert Claunch (Ref) 1.1% Philip Mayeux (NL) 0.5%

Missouri

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Missouri 1	William Lacy Clay	Democratic	1968	Running	William Lacy Clay (D) 72.6% Richmond Soluade (R) 24.5% Richard Illyes (L) 2.9%
Missouri 2	James Talent	Republican	1992	Running	James Talent (R) 70% John Ross (D) 28.3% Brian Lundy (L) 1.6%
Missouri 3	Richard A. "Dick" Gephardt	Democratic	1976	Running	Richard A. "Dick" Gephardt (D) 55.8% Bill Federer (R) 42% Michael Crist (L) 1.3% Joseph Keller (T) 0.9%
Missouri 4	Ike Skelton	Democratic	1976	Running	Ike Skelton (D) 71% Cecilia Noland (R) 27.2% Edwin Hoag (L) 1.8%
Missouri 5	Karen McCarthy	Democratic	1994	Running	Karen McCarthy (D) 65.9% Penny Bennett (R) 31% Grant Stauffer (L) 1.7% Elizabeth Dulaney (Ref) 1.4%
Missouri 6	Patsy Danner	Democratic	1992	Running	Patsy Danner (D) 71% Jeff Bailey (R) 26.8% Karl Wetzel (L) 2.2%
Missouri 7	Roy Blunt	Republican	1996	Running	Roy Blunt (R) 72.6% Marc Perkel (D) 24.3% Mike Harman (L) 3.2%
Missouri 8	Jo Ann Emerson	Republican	1996	Running	Jo Ann Emerson (R) 62.6% Anthony Heckemeyer (D) 35.7% John Hendricks (L) 1.7%
Missouri 9	Kenny Hulshof	Republican	1996	Running	Kenny Hulshof (R) 62.2% Linda Vogt (D) 35.5% Robert Hoffman (L) 2.3%

Montana

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Montana At Large	Rick Hill	Republican	1996	Running	Rick Hill (R) 53% Robert Deschamps (D) 44.4% Mike Fellows (L) 1.7% Webb Sullivan (Ref) 0.9%

Nebraska

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Nebraska 1	Doug Bereuter	Republican	1978	Running	Doug Bereuter (R) 73.5% Don Eret (D) 26.4%
Nebraska 2	Jon L. Christensen	Republican	1994	Retiring	Lee Terry (R) 65.5% Michael Scott (D) 34.2%
Nebraska 3	Bill Barrett	Republican	1990	Running	Bill Barrett (R) 84.3% Jerry Hickman (L) 15.3%

Nevada

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Nevada 1	John Ensign	Republican	1994	Running for Senate	Shelley Berkley (D) 49.2% Don Chairez (R) 45.7% Jim Burns (L) 3.3% Jess Howe (IA) 1.8%
Nevada 2	Jim Gibbons	Republican	1996	Running	Jim Gibbons (R) 81.1% Christopher Horne (IA) 8.3% Louis Tomburello (L) 7.5% Robert Winquist (NL) 3.2%

New Hampshire

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
New Hampshire 1	John Sununu	Republican	1996	Running	John Sununu (R) 66.9% Peter Flood (D) 33.1%
New Hampshire 2	Charlie Bass	Republican	1994	Running	Charlie Bass (R) 53.2% Mary Rauh (D) 44.8% Paula Werme (L) 2%

New Jersey

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
New Jersey 1	Rob Andrews	Democratic	1990	Re-elected	Rob Andrews (D) 74% Ronald Richards (R) 23%
New Jersey 2	Frank LoBiondo	Republican	1994	Re-elected	Frank LoBiondo (R) 66% Derek Hunsberger (D) 31%
New Jersey 3	Jim Saxton	Republican	1984	Re-elected	Jim Saxton (R) 62% Steven Polansky (D) 36%
New Jersey 4	Chris Smith	Republican	1980	Re-elected	Chris Smith (R) 63% Larry Schneider (D) 35%
New Jersey 5	Marge Roukema	Republican	1980	Re-elected	Marge Roukema (R) 64% Mike Schneider (D) 33%
New Jersey 6	Frank Pallone	Democratic	1988	Re-elected	Frank Pallone (D) 57% Mike Ferguson (R) 41% Carl Mayer (I) 1%
New Jersey 7	Bob Franks	Republican	1992	Re-elected	Bob Franks (R) 53% Maryanne Connelly (D) 45%
New Jersey 8	Bill Pascrell	Democratic	1996	Re-elected	Bill Pascrell (D) 62% Matthew Kirnan (R) 36%
New Jersey 9	Steve Rothman	Democratic	1996	Re-elected	Steve Rothman (D) 65% Steve Lonegan (R) 34%
New Jersey 10	Don Payne	Democratic	1988	Re-elected	Don Payne (D) 84% William Wnuck (R) 11%
New Jersey 11	Rodney Frelinghuysen	Republican	1994	Re-elected	Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) 68% John Scollo (D) 30%
New Jersey 12	Mike Pappas	Republican	1996	Lost re-election Democratic gain	Rush D. Holt, Jr. (D) 51% Mike Pappas (R) 48%
New Jersey 13	Bob Menendez	Democratic	1992	Re-elected	Bob Menendez (D) 81% Theresa De Leon (R) 17%

New Mexico

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
New Mexico 1	Heather Wilson	Republican	1998 (special)	Running	Heather Wilson (R) 48.4% Philip Maloof (D) 41.9% Robert Anderson (G) 9.6%
New Mexico 2	Joe Skeen	Republican	1980	Running	Joe Skeen (R) 57.9% Shirley Baca (D) 42.1%
New Mexico 3	Bill Redmond	Republican	1997	Running	Tom Udall (D) 53.2% Bill Redmond (R) 43.2% Carol Miller (G) 3.6%

New York

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
New York 1	Michael Forbes	Republican	1994	Running	Michael Forbes (R) 64% William Holst (D) 36%
New York 2	Rick Lazio	Republican	1992	Running	Rick Lazio (R) 67% John Bace (D) 30%
New York 3	Peter King	Republican	1992	Running	Peter King (R) 65% Kevin Langberg (D) 35%
New York 4	Carolyn McCarthy	Democratic	1996	Running	Carolyn McCarthy (D) 53% Gregory Becker (R) 47%
New York 5	Gary Ackerman	Democratic	1983	Running	Gary Ackerman (D) 65% David Pinzon (R) 34%
New York 6	Gregory W. Meeks	Democratic	1998 (Special)	Running	Gregory W. Meeks (D) unopposed
New York 7	Thomas Manton	Democratic	1984	Retiring	Joseph Crowley (D) 68% James Dillon (R) 28%
New York 8	Jerrold Nadler	Democratic	1992	Running	Jerrold Nadler (D) 86% Ted Howard (R) 14%
New York 9	Charles Schumer	Democratic	1980	Elected to Senate	Anthony Weiner (D) 66% Leslie Telano (R) 24%
New York 10	Ed Towns	Democratic	1982	Running	Ed Towns (D) 92% Ernestine Brown (R) 7%
New York 11	Major Owens	Democratic	1982	Running	Major Owens (D) 89% David Greene (R) 10%
New York 12	Nydia Velazquez	Democratic	1992	Running	Nydia Velazquez (D) 83% Rosemarie Markgraf (R) 13%
New York 13	Vito Fossella	Republican	1997	Running	Vito Fossella (R) 66% Eugene Prisco (D) 34%
New York 14	Carolyn Maloney	Democratic	1992	Running	Carolyn Maloney (D) 77% Stephanie Kupferman (R) 23%
New York 15	Charles B. Rangel	Democratic	1970	Running	Charles B. Rangel (D) 94% David Cunningham (R) 6%
New York 16	Jose Serrano	Democratic	1990	Running	Jose Serrano (D) 96% Thomas Bayley (R) 4%
New York 17	Eliot Engel	Democratic	1988	Running	Eliot Engel (D) 88% Peter Fiumefreddo (R) 12%
New York 18	Nita Lowey	Democratic	1988	Running	Nita Lowey (D) unopposed
New York 19	Sue Kelly	Republican	1994	Running	Sue Kelly (R) 63% Dick Collins (D) 34%
New York 20	Benjamin Gilman	Republican	1972	Running	Benjamin Gilman (R) 58% Paul Feiner (D) 40%
New York 21	Mike McNulty	Democratic	1988	Running	Mike McNulty (D) 74% Lauren Ayers (R) 26%
New York 22	Gerald Solomon	Republican	1978	Retiring	John Sweeney (R) 56% Jean Bordewich (D) 43%
New York 23	Sherwood Boehlert	Republican	1982	Running	Sherwood Boehlert (R) unopposed
New York 24	John McHugh	Republican	1992	Running	John McHugh (R) 79% Neil Tallon (D) 21%
New York 25	Jim Walsh	Republican	1988	Running	Jim Walsh (R) 69% Yvonne Rothenberg (D) 31%
New York 26	Maurice Hinchey	Democratic	1992	Running	Maurice Hinchey (D) 62% William Walker (R) 31% Randall Terry (I) 7%
New York 27	Bill Paxon	Republican	1988	Retiring	Tom Reynolds (R) 58% Bill Cook (D) 42%
New York 28	Louise Slaughter	Democratic	1986	Running	Louise Slaughter (D) 65% Richard Kaplan (R) 31%
New York 29	John LaFalce	Democratic	1974	Running	John LaFalce (D) 58% Chris Collins (R) 41%
New York 30	Jack Quinn	Republican	1992	Running	Jack Quinn (R) 68% Crystal Peoples (D) 32%
New York 31	Amo Houghton	Republican	1986	Running	Amo Houghton (R) 69% Caleb Rossiter (D) 25%

North Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
North Carolina 1	Eva Clayton	Democratic	1992	Running	Eva Clayton (D) 63% Ted Tyler (R) 37%
North Carolina 2	Bob Etheridge	Democratic	1996	Running	Bob Etheridge (D) 58% Dan Page (R) 42%
North Carolina 3	Walter Jones Jr.	Republican	1994	Running	Walter Jones Jr. (R) 62% Jon Williams (D) 38%
North Carolina 4	David Price	Democratic	1986, 1996	Running	David Price (D) 58% Tom Roberg (R) 42%
North Carolina 5	Richard Burr	Republican	1994	Running	Richard Burr (R) 68% Mike Robinson (D) 32%
North Carolina 6	Howard Coble	Republican	1984	Running	Howard Coble (R) 88.6% Jeffrey D. Bentley (L) 11.4%
North Carolina 7	Mike McIntyre	Democratic	1996	Running	Mike McIntyre (D) 91.3% Paul Meadows (L) 8.7%
North Carolina 8	Bill Hefner	Democratic	1974	Retiring	Robin Hayes (R) 51% Mike Taylor (D) 49%
North Carolina 9	Sue Myrick	Republican	1994	Running	Sue Myrick (R) 69% Rory Blake (D) 30%
North Carolina 10	Cass Ballenger	Republican	1986	Running	Cass Ballenger (R) 85.6% Deborah Garrett Eddins (L) 14.4%
North Carolina 11	Charles Taylor	Republican	1990	Running	Charles Taylor (R) 57% David Young (D) 43%
North Carolina 12	Mel Watt	Democratic	1992	Running	Mel Watt (D) 56% Scott Keadle (R) 43%

North Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
North Dakota At Large	Earl Pomeroy	Democratic-NPL	1992	Running	Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL) 56.2% Kevin Cramer (R) 41.1% Kenneth R. Loughead (I) 2.7%

Ohio

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Ohio 1	Steve Chabot	Republican	1994	Running	Steve Chabot (R) 53% Roxanne Qualls (D) 47%
Ohio 2	Robert J. Portman	Republican	1993	Running	Robert J. Portman (R) 76% Charles W. Sanders (D) 24%
Ohio 3	Tony P. Hall	Democratic	1978	Running	Tony P. Hall (D) 69% John Shondel (R) 31%
Ohio 4	Michael G. Oxley	Republican	1981	Running	Michael G. Oxley (R) 64% Paul McClain (D) 36%
Ohio 5	Paul E. Gillmor	Republican	1988	Running	Paul E. Gillmor (R) 67% Susan Darrow (D) 33%
Ohio 6	Ted Strickland	Democratic	1992	Running	Ted Strickland (D) 57% Nancy Hollister (R) 43%
Ohio 7	David L. Hobson	Republican	1990	Running	David L. Hobson (R) 68% Donald Minor (D) 28%
Ohio 8	John A. Boehner	Republican	1990	Running	John A. Boehner (R) 71% John Griffin (D) 29%
Ohio 9	Marcia C. Kaptur	Democratic	1982	Running	Marcia C. Kaptur (D) 81% Edward Emery (R) 19%
Ohio 10	Dennis J. Kucinich	Democratic	1996	Running	Dennis J. Kucinich (D) 67% Joe Slovenec (R) 33%
Ohio 11	Louis Stokes	Democratic	1968	Retiring	Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) 80% James Hereford (R) 14%
Ohio 12	John Kasich	Republican	1982	Running	John Kasich (R) 67% Edward S. Brown (D) 33%
Ohio 13	Sherrod Brown	Democratic	1992	Running	Sherrod Brown (D) 62% Crace Drake (R) 38%
Ohio 14	Tom Sawyer	Democratic	1986	Running	Tom Sawyer (D) 63% Tom Watkins (R) 37%
Ohio 15	Deborah D. Pryce	Republican	1992	Running	Deborah D. Pryce (R) 60% Adam Miller (D) 27%
Ohio 16	Ralph S. Regula	Republican	1972	Running	Ralph S. Regula (R) 64% Peter Ferguson (D) 36%
Ohio 17	James Traficant	Democratic	1984	Running	James Traficant (D) 68% Paul Alberty (R) 32%
Ohio 18	Robert W. Ney	Republican	1994	Running	Robert W. Ney (R) 60% Rob Burch (D) 40%
Ohio 19	Steven C. LaTourette	Republican	1994	Running	Steven C. LaTourette (R) 66% Elizabeth Kelley (D) 34%

Oklahoma

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Oklahoma 1	Steve Largent	Republican	1994	Running	Steve Largent (R) 62% Howard Plowman (D) 38%
Oklahoma 2	Tom Coburn	Republican	1994	Running	Tom Coburn (R) 58% Kent Pharaoh (D) 40%
Oklahoma 3	Wes Watkins	Republican	1976, 1996	Running	Wes Watkins (R) 62% Walt Roberts (D) 38%
Oklahoma 4	J. C. Watts	Republican	1994	Running	J. C. Watts (R) 62% Ben Odom (D) 38%
Oklahoma 5	Ernest Istook	Republican	1992	Running	Ernest Istook (R) 68% Ben Smothermon (D) 32%
Oklahoma 6	Frank Lucas	Republican	1994	Running	Frank Lucas (R) 65% Paul Barby (D) 34%

Oregon

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Oregon 1	Elizabeth Furse	Democratic	1992	Retiring	David Wu (D) 50% Molly Bordonaro (R) 47%
Oregon 2	Bob Smith	Republican	1996	Retiring	Greg Walden (R) 61% Kevin M. Campbell (D) 35% Lindsay Bradshaw (L) 2% Rohn (Grandpa) Webb (S) 1%
Oregon 3	Earl Blumenauer	Democratic	1996	Running	Earl Blumenauer (D) 84% Bruce Alexander Knight (L) 9% Walter F. Brown (S) 6%
Oregon 4	Peter DeFazio	Democratic	1986	Running	Peter DeFazio (D) 70% Steve J. Webb (R) 29%
Oregon 5	Darlene Hooley	Democratic	1996	Running	Darlene Hooley (D) 55% Marylin Shannon (R) 40%

Pennsylvania

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Pennsylvania 1	Bob Brady	Democratic	1998 (special)	Running	Bob Brady (D) 81% William Harrison (R) 17%
Pennsylvania 2	Chaka Fattah	Democratic	1994	Running	Chaka Fattah (D) 86% Anne Marie Mulligan (R) 14%
Pennsylvania 3	Robert Borski	Democratic	1982	Running	Robert Borski (D) 60% Charles Dougherty (R) 40%
Pennsylvania 4	Ron Klink	Democratic	1992	Running	Ron Klink (D) 64% Mike Turzai (R) 36%
Pennsylvania 5	John E. Peterson	Republican	1996	Running	John E. Peterson (R) 85% William M. Belitskus (G) 15%
Pennsylvania 6	Tim Holden	Democratic	1992	Running	Tim Holden (D) 61% John Meckley (R) 39%
Pennsylvania 7	Curt Weldon	Republican	1986	Running	Curt Weldon (R) 72% Martin D'Urso (D) 28%
Pennsylvania 8	Jim Greenwood	Republican	1992	Running	Jim Greenwood (R) 64% Bill Tuthill (D) 33%
Pennsylvania 9	Bud Shuster	Republican	1972	Running	Bud Shuster (R) ?%
Pennsylvania 10	Joe McDade	Republican	1962	Retiring	Don Sherwood (R) 49% Patrick Casey (D) 49%
Pennsylvania 11	Paul Kanjorski	Democratic	1984	Running	Paul Kanjorski (D) 67% Stephen Urban (R) 33%
Pennsylvania 12	John Murtha	Democratic	1974	Running	John Murtha (D) 68% Timothy Holloway (R) 32%
Pennsylvania 13	Jon D. Fox	Republican	1994	Running	Joe Hoeffel (D) 52% Jon D. Fox (R) 47%
Pennsylvania 14	William Coyne	Democratic	1980	Running	William Coyne (D) 61% Bill Ravotti (R) 39%
Pennsylvania 15	Paul McHale	Democratic	1992	Retiring	Pat Toomey (R) 55% Roy Afflerbach (D) 45%
Pennsylvania 16	Joe Pitts	Republican	1996	Running	Joe Pitts (R) 71% Robert Yorczyk (D) 29%
Pennsylvania 17	George Gekas	Republican	1982	Running	George Gekas (R) unopposed
Pennsylvania 18	Mike Doyle	Democratic	1994	Running	Mike Doyle (D) 68% Dick Walker (R) 32%
Pennsylvania 19	Bill Goodling	Republican	1974	Running	Bill Goodling (R) 68% Linda Ropp (D) 29%
Pennsylvania 20	Frank Mascara	Democratic	1994	Running	Frank Mascara (D) unopposed
Pennsylvania 21	Phil English	Republican	1994	Running	Phil English (R) 63% Larry Klemens (D) 37%

Rhode Island

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Rhode Island 1	Patrick Kennedy	Democratic	1994	Running	Patrick Kennedy (D) 66.8% Joe Santa (R) 27.7% James C. Sheehan (Ref) 4.5% Charles Picerno (I) 1%
Rhode Island 2	Robert Weygand	Democratic	1996	Running	Robert Weygand (D) 72% John Matson (R) 24.8% Timothy L. Miller (Ref) 3.2%

South Carolina

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
South Carolina 1	Mark Sanford	Republican	1994	Running	Mark Sanford (R) 91% Joe Innella (NL) 8.9%
South Carolina 2	Floyd Spence	Republican	1970	Running	Floyd Spence (R) 58% Jane Frederick (D) 41% Maurice Raiford (NL) 1%
South Carolina 3	Lindsey Graham	Republican	1994	Running	Lindsey Graham (R) unopposed
South Carolina 4	Bob Inglis	Republican	1992	Running for Senate	Jim DeMint (R) 57.7% Glenn Reese (D) 40.2% C. Faye Walters (NL) 1.1% Peter J. Ashy (Patriot) 0.5%
South Carolina 5	John Spratt	Democratic	1982	Running	John Spratt (D) 58% Mike Burkhold (R) 40.2% Dianne Nevins (NL) 1.7%
South Carolina 6	Jim Clyburn	Democratic	1992	Running	Jim Clyburn (D) 72.6% Gary McLeod (R) 25.8% George C. Taylor (NL) 1.6%

South Dakota

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
South Dakota At Large	John Thune	Republican	1996	Running	John Thune (R) 75.1% Jeff Moser (D) 24.9%

Tennessee

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
1st	William L. Jenkins	Republican	1996	Running	William L. Jenkins (R) 69% Kay White (D) 31%
2nd	Jimmy Duncan Jr.	Republican	1988	Running	Jimmy Duncan Jr. (R) unopposed
3rd	Zach Wamp	Republican	1994	Running	Zach Wamp (R) 67% Lewis Lewis (D) 33%
4th	Van Hilleary	Republican	1994	Running	Van Hilleary (R) 60% Jerry D. Cooper (D) --%
5th	Bob Clement	Democratic	1988	Running	Bob Clement (D) 83%
6th	Bart Gordon	Democratic	1984	Running	Bart Gordon (D) 55% Walt Massey (R) 45%
7th	Ed Bryant	Republican	1994	Running	Ed Bryant (R) unopposed
8th	John Tanner	Democratic	1988	Running	John Tanner (D) unopposed
9th	Harold Ford Jr.	Democratic	1996	Running	Harold Ford Jr. (D) 79% Claude Burdikoff (R) 19%

Texas

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Texas 1	Max Sandlin	Democratic	1996	Running	Max Sandlin (D) 59.4% Dennis Boerner (R) 40.6%
Texas 2	Jim Turner	Democratic	1996	Running	Jim Turner (D) 58.4% Brian Babin (R) 40.8% Wendell Drye (L) 0.8%
Texas 3	Sam Johnson	Republican	1991	Running	Sam Johnson (R) 91.2% Ken Ashby (L) 8.8%
Texas 4	Ralph Hall	Democratic	1980	Running	Ralph Hall (D) 57.6% Jim Lohmeyer (R) 40.9% Jim Simon (L) 1.5%
Texas 5	Pete Sessions	Republican	1996	Running	Pete Sessions (R) 55.8% Victor Morales (D) 43.4% Michael Needleman (L) 0.8%
Texas 6	Joe Barton	Republican	1984	Running	Joe Barton (R) 72.9% Ben Boothe (D) 25.9% Richard A. Bandlow (L) 1.2%
Texas 7	Bill Archer	Republican	1970	Running	Bill Archer (R) 93.3% Drew Parks (L) 6.6%
Texas 8	Kevin Brady	Republican	1996	Running	Kevin Brady (R) 92.8% Don Richards (L) 7.2%
Texas 9	Nick Lampson	Democratic	1996	Running	Nick Lampson (D) 63.7% Tom Cottar (R) 36.3%
Texas 10	Lloyd Doggett	Democratic	1994	Running	Lloyd Doggett (D) 85.2% Vincent J. May (L) 14.8%
Texas 11	Chet Edwards	Democratic	1990	Running	Chet Edwards (D) 82.4% Vince Hanke (L) 17.6%
Texas 12	Kay Granger	Republican	1996	Running	Kay Granger (R) 61.9% Tom Hall (D) 36.3% Paul Barthel (L) 1.8%
Texas 13	Mac Thornberry	Republican	1994	Running	Mac Thornberry (R) 67.9% Mark Harmon (D) 31% Georganne Baker Payne (L) 1.1%
Texas 14	Ron Paul	Republican	1996	Running	Ron Paul (R) 55.3% Loy Sneary (D) 44.5%
Texas 15	Ruben Hinojosa	Democratic	1996	Running	Ruben Hinojosa (D) 58.4% Tom Haughey (R) 41.6%
Texas 16	Silvestre Reyes	Democratic	1996	Running	Silvestre Reyes (D) 87.9% Stu Nance (L) 6.9% Lorenzo Morales (I) 5.1%
Texas 17	Charles Stenholm	Democratic	1978	Running	Charles Stenholm (D) 53.6% Rudy Izzard (R) 45.3% Gordon Mobley (L) 1.1%
Texas 18	Sheila Jackson Lee	Democratic	1994	Running	Sheila Jackson Lee (D) 89.9% James Galvan (L) 10.1%
Texas 19	Larry Combest	Republican	1984	Running	Larry Combest (R) 83.6% Sidney Blankenship (D) 16.4%
Texas 20	Henry Gonzalez	Democratic	1961	Retiring	Charlie Gonzalez (D) 63.2% James Walker (R) 35.6% Alejandro (Alex) DePeña (L) 1.3%
Texas 21	Lamar S. Smith	Republican	1986	Running	Lamar S. Smith (R) 91.4% Jeffrey Charles Blunt (L) 8.6%
Texas 22	Tom DeLay	Republican	1984	Running	Tom DeLay (R) 66% Hill Kemp (D) 34%
Texas 23	Henry Bonilla	Republican	1992	Running	Henry Bonilla (R) 64% Charlie Jones (D) 36%
Texas 24	Martin Frost	Democratic	1978	Running	Martin Frost (D) 58% Shawn Terry (R) 34.2%
Texas 25	Ken Bentsen	Democratic	1994	Running	Ken Bentsen (D) 58% John Sanchez (R) 42%
Texas 26	Dick Armey	Republican	1984	Running	Dick Armey (R) 88.1% Joe Turner (L) 11.9%
Texas 27	Solomon Ortiz	Democratic	1982	Running	Solomon Ortiz (D) 64% Erol Stone (R) 36%
Texas 28	Ciro Rodriguez	Democratic	1997	Running	Ciro Rodriguez (D) 90.5% Edward Elmer (L) 9.5%
Texas 29	Gene Green	Democratic	1992	Running	Gene Green (D) 92.8% Lea Sherman (I) 4.2% James P. Chudleigh (L) 3%
Texas 30	Eddie Bernice Johnson	Democratic	1992	Running	Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) 70% Carrie Kelleher (R) 30%

Utah

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Utah 1st	James V. Hansen	Republican	1980	Running	James V. Hansen (R) 67.7% Steve Beierlein (D) 30.4% Gerard Arthus (L) 1.9%
Utah 2nd	Merrill Cook	Republican	1996	Running	Merrill Cook (R) 52.7% Lily Eskelsen (D) 43.4% Ken Larsen (I) 2.3% Brian E. Swim (L) 0.8% Arly H. Pedersen (T) 0.5% Robert C. Lesh (NL) 0.3%
Utah 3rd	Chris Cannon	Republican	1996	Running	Chris Cannon (R) 76.9% Will Christensen (T) 15.8% Kitty Burton (L) 7.3%

Vermont

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Vermont At Large	Bernard Sanders	Independent	1990	Running	Bernard Sanders (I) 63.4% Mark Candon (R) 32.9% Matthew Mulligan (Grassroots) 1.6% Pete Diamondstone (Liberty Union) 1% Robert Maynard (L) 1%

Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Virginia 1	Herb Bateman	Republican	1982	Running	Herb Bateman (R) 76.4% Bradford L. Phillips (I) 13.2% Josh Billings (I) 9.5%
Virginia 2	Owen B. Pickett	Democratic	1986	Running	Owen B. Pickett (D) unopposed
Virginia 3	Bobby Scott	Democratic	1992	Running	Bobby Scott (D) 76% Robert S. "Bob" Barnett (I) 22.8%
Virginia 4	Norman Sisisky	Democratic	1982	Running	Norman Sisisky (D) unopposed
Virginia 5	Virgil Goode	Democratic	1996	Running	Virgil Goode (D) unopposed
Virginia 6	Bob Goodlatte	Republican	1992	Running	Bob Goodlatte (R) 69.3% David A. Bowers (D) 30.7%
Virginia 7	Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.	Republican	1980	Running	Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R) 78.7% Bradley E. Evans (I) 20.7%
Virginia 8	Jim Moran	Democratic	1990	Running	Jim Moran (D) 66.7% Demaris H. Miller (R) 33.1%
Virginia 9	Rick Boucher	Democratic	1982	Running	Rick Boucher (D) 60.9% J. A. "Joe" Barta (R) 39.1%
Virginia 10	Frank Wolf	Republican	1980	Running	Frank Wolf (R) 71.6% Cornell W. Brooks (D) 25.2% Robert A. Buchanan (I) 3.1%
Virginia 11	Thomas M. Davis	Republican	1994	Running	Thomas M. Davis (R) 81.7% C. W. "Levi" Levy (I) 16.8%

Washington

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Result
Washington 1	Rick White	Republican	1994	Running	Jay Inslee (D) 49.8% Rick White (R) 44.1% Bruce Craswell (American Heritage) 6.1%
Washington 2	Jack Metcalf	Republican	1994	Running	Jack Metcalf (R) 55.2% Grethe Cammermeyer (D) 44.8%
Washington 3	Linda Smith	Republican	1994	Running for Senate	Brian Baird (D) 54.7% Don Benton (R) 45.3%
Washington 4	Doc Hastings	Republican	1994	Running	Doc Hastings (R) 69.1% Gordon Pross (D) 24.4% Peggy S. McKerlie (Ref) 6.5%
Washington 5	George Nethercutt	Republican	1994	Running	George Nethercutt (R) 56.9% Brad Lyons (D) 38.1% John Beal (American Heritage) 5%
Washington 6	Norm Dicks	Democratic	1976	Running	Norm Dicks (D) 68.4% Bob Lawrence (R) 31.6%
Washington 7	Jim McDermott	Democratic	1988	Running	Jim McDermott (D) 88.2% Stan Lippmann (Ref) 9.4% Jeff Powers (SW) 2.4%
Washington 8	Jennifer Dunn	Republican	1992	Running	Jennifer Dunn (R) 59.7% Heidi Behrens-Benedict (D) 40.3%
Washington 9	Adam Smith	Democratic	1996	Running	Adam Smith (D) 64.7% Ron Taber (R) 35.3%

West Virginia

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
West Virginia 1	Alan Mollohan	Democratic	1982	Running	Alan Mollohan (D) 84.7 Richard Kerr (L) 15.3%
West Virginia 2	Bob Wise	Democratic	1982	Running	Bob Wise (D) 73% Sally Anne Kay (R) 21.4% John Brown (L) 5.6%
West Virginia 3	Nick Rahall	Democratic	1976	Running	Nick Rahall (D) 86.6% Joe Whelan (L) 13.4%

Wisconsin

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Wisconsin 1	Mark Neumann	Republican	1994	Running for Senate	Paul Ryan (R) 57.1% Lydia Spottswood (D) 42.7%
Wisconsin 2	Scott Klug	Republican	1990	Retiring	Tammy Baldwin (D) 52.5% Josephine Musser (R) 47.4%
Wisconsin 3	Ron Kind	Democratic	1996	Running	Ron Kind (D) 71.5% Troy Brechler (R) 28.4%
Wisconsin 4	Jerry Kleczka	Democratic	1984	Running	Jerry Kleczka (D) 57.9% Tom Reynolds (R) 42%
Wisconsin 5	Tom Barrett	Democratic	1992	Running	Tom Barrett (D) 78.2% Jack Melvin (R) 21.6%
Wisconsin 6	Tom Petri	Republican	1979	Running	Tom Petri (R) 92.6% Timothy Farness (T) 7.2%
Wisconsin 7	Dave Obey	Democratic	1969	Running	Dave Obey (D) 60.6% Scott West (R) 39.3%
Wisconsin 8	Jay W. Johnson	Democratic	1996	Running	Mark Green (R) 55.6% Jay W. Johnson (D) 45.4%
Wisconsin 9	James Sensenbrenner	Republican	1979	Running	James Sensenbrenner (R) 91.3% Jeffrey Gonyo (I) 8.5% Anthony Deiss (T) 0% (WI)

Wyoming

District	Incumbent	Party	Elected	Status	Opponent
Wyoming At Large	Barbara Cubin	Republican	1994	Running	Barbara Cubin (R) 57.8% Scott Farris (D) 38.7% Steve Richardson (L) 3.5%

References

Wattenberg; Martin P. "The Democrats' Decline in the House during the Clinton Presidency: An Analysis of Partisan Swings" Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 29, 1999

^ CNN.com

External links

Election Results: Office of the Clerk U.S. House of Representatives